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Book of Daniel
Chapter 9

Daniel Chapter 9
Commentary by Ron Beckham
 

Verse 1. "In the first year of Darius the son of Ahasurerus, of Median descent, who was made king over the kingdom of the Chaldeans,"

"Darius" is an official title, like "King" or "Caesar" and he was actually Darius Cyaxares II. The date here is either 538, 537 or 536 BC, depending on which commentator you accept. Cyrus was truly the leader of all these peoples, and his uncle Darius was "made" king over the area of the Chaldeans. This was the former area of Babylon, though the boundaries he ruled as sub-regent, aren't perfectly clear to the historians.

Verse 2. "in the first year of his reign I, Daniel, observed in the books the number of the years which was revealed as the word of the Lord to Jeremiah the prophet for the completion of the desolations of Jerusalem, namely, seventy years."

Daniel was doing what we are doing - studying Scripture. Obviously, he did not have all the writings that we have, but he faithfully and diligently studied that which the Lord had allowed to him. We should do the same. Daniel had been a captive in this place, by the way, since roughly 606 BC, when he was about 17 years old. Simple math (606-537+17) gives him a current age between 85 and 90 years of age.

This was a man who really cared about his people and his God, and he must have been shaken by the "little horn" (who was to be Antiochus Epiphanes) of chapter 8. This "horn" would harm the people greatly and desecrate God's temple. Daniel also had been studying and praying about Jeremiah's prophesies for a long time, and verses such as II Chronicles 36:21, would have been of compelling interest: His land would "lay desolate seventy years." The seventy years were just about over. They would return to the land.

Verse 3. "So I gave my attention to the Lord God to seek Him by prayer and supplications, with fasting, sackcloth, and ashes."

Daniel literally poured himself out before the Lord in prayer. God loves us with a love that can be called "passionate" in its intensity, and He expects that kind of devotion in return. After all, he has given you everything this universe can offer, and more. If you have ever fantasized that somehow you are actually a missing heir of royalty, your fantasy has literally come true in Christ Jesus. He is the Son of God, the Son of the King, Who Himself is King and God, and He invites you to join Him, to be, from one perspective, His brother by full, legal adoption, and from another, a son, who inherits all that God offers.  What will you do with such an offer? Why, if you are intelligent, you will accept His offer and then serve such a One with everything you have. He HAS done this for you.

Daniel, in prayer, exhibits the kind of fervor we often lack. Why don't WE pray like Daniel, who knew far less of the Scriptural promises of God, than we do? If your Father was the King (and He is), and you noted He was intelligent and attractive (and He is), you would want to talk with Him a lot. God gives us a true inheritance in His Son, and this is the offer extended to us by God. Daniel, who was smarter than we are but with much less Scriptural information, took Him up on His offer and sought God.

Verse 4. "And I prayed to the Lord my God and confessed and said, 'Alas, O Lord, the great and awesome God, who keeps his covenant and lovingkindness for those who love Him and keep His commandments,"

Daniel was fervent in prayer - he just loved to pray. Even when prayer carried a death penalty for him (Daniel 6:10 & context), he prayed. God had become very PERSONAL to Daniel - Not only does he pray "O God" but also "MY God." He approaches God with great awareness of His infinite holiness, but also knows Him as his Father, his Friend.

To make confession is reasonable for us all, for implicit in Scripture is an understanding that we are all sinners. "If we say that we have no sin, we deceive ourselves, and the truth is not in us" (1 John 1:8). Verse 9 continues that we are to confess our sin, and He who is faithful will forgive and cleanse us. Note that he confessed not only his own sin but also the sins of his nation. Perhaps the condition of our nation would improve if more of us prayed this kind of intercessory confession.

Notice Daniel's awareness that God utterly keeps His word, His covenant with us. Many times we seem to pray as though God has somehow forgotten His word to us. This NEVER is the case, for God has you completely in His thoughts, every moment (Psalm 139:17-18).

Verse 5. "we have sinned, committed iniquity, acted wickedly, and rebelled, even turning aside from Thy commandments and ordinances."

The Lord's prayer (Matthew 5:9-13) has been called a "model" prayer. We can tell from the context that it was never intended to be merely recited by rote, because the Lord had just said in verse 7, "do not use vain repetitions, as the heathen do." The Lord's prayer includes confession and praise, perfectly expressed within this prayer of Daniel. He called God "awesome" in verse 4, and now he continues, "We have sinned."

This is Daniel's prayer of confession for his nation. He is essentially performing the work of a priest (though he was not outwardly a priest), interceding as we should do, on behalf of our people. I would imagine that most of his people did not care that he prayed for them, just as most of our citizens will not interested that we pray for them. Lack of interest by the beneficiaries of prayer, should not effect our continuance in prayer for them.

It is very important that we, here in this country, in this Church (whatever branch of The Church we are a part of), should come before the Lord, as the Spirit leads, and confess our many sins. Instead of just being angry and shouting "What has become of this country?", and throwing our newspaper across the room. Instead of mere political action, we need to pray for our people.

Daniel confesses we (this speaks as much for us as it did for them) are sinners who have committed willful acts of sin. Our hearts have been wicked and we have sinned before a high and holy God. Our country is being judged by God, as these words are being written. We have not learned from these judgments, for still we persistently depart from the law and love of God.

Verse 6. "Moreover, we have not listened to Thy servants the prophets, who spoke in Thy name to our kings, our princes, our fathers, and all the people of the land."

As Daniel continues, I am reminded again that true prayer includes confession. God is Holy, Great and Awesome. We are not. He is filled with love, whereas we are concerned with ourselves. When we pray for our children, our concern is far too often that we will not be embarrassed by their behavior, rather than a true concern for them. God keeps His Word, and we tend to not keep ours.

There is a definite quality of mourning in this prayer of Daniel. When we turn to God, we turn away from this world, for the two are in opposition to one another. Daniel temporarily gave up food and comfortable clothing, as we see in verse 3. He was expressing not only his inward concern but also his inward bankruptcy at bringing about the deliverance of his people. We cannot deliver America, or any other country, by our own efforts. But we can pray, and God can deliver a country and its people from sin.

Notice in this verse that we often have not listened to the people God has sent to us. Some received parents who spoke to them of the good things of God. Some not; but God sends His ministers to all. Where did Billy Graham come from, you might ask? Why is he so successful in his ministry? God sent him to you, and if you do not listen to men like him, you reject the God who sent him.

Verse 7.  “Righteousness belongs to Thee, O Lord, but to us open shame, as it is this day - to the men of Judah, the inhabitants of Jerusalem, and all Israel, those who are nearby and those who are far away in all the countries to which Thou hast driven them, because of their unfaithful deeds which they have committed against Thee.”

God is righteous.  His dealings with us have been fair and reasonable, unlike our dealings with one another (and with Him).  Daniel was correctly ashamed, and for us to feel self-sufficient, to pat ourselves on the back as an expression that “I’m OK” is to fail to understand our true condition.  These people were judged because they did not give themselves to the Holy God who was continually reaching out to them.

We wonder, what is going on in our country?  Why are our children shooting at each other?  Have you noticed Romans chapter 1?  The horrifying headlines, the articles we read in our newspapers that are so disturbing, are evidence that God is judging this country.  In Romans 1, God presents evidence that we can identify as indicators of His judgment on a people.  A big indicator of His displeasure is sexual promiscuity, which will become open and common in the country that is being judged by God.  Idolatry (do we like our TV set more than we love God?) will fill that land.  Immorality, envy, covetousness, deceit, and murder will become commonplace.  Sound like our daily newspaper?  It sure does.

God is judging America, and it is because of our unfaithfulness that we have committed against Him.

Verse 8.  “Open shame belongs to us, O Lord, to our kings, our princes, and our fathers, because we have sinned against Thee.”

Daniel again reveals his shame at what they had done, and we should be reminded that we are all sinners (Romans 3:23).  It is not just that we err sometimes - we are more like a cancer within the body of humanity. There is no good thing about us (remember, we are being compared with God; not with each other).  This is not only true of you and me, but  this disease within our midst has infected our leaders as well, just as it did the “kings, princes, and fathers” of Daniel.  Don’t like your President, your Governor, the Supreme Court? - These officials are like mirrors, reflecting our sins.  Pray for those leaders (whether you like them or not) and for our country..

Verse 9.  “To the Lord our God belong compassion and forgiveness, for we have rebelled against Him.”

Notice the sharp contrast found within this little verse.  The one part throws understanding on the other.  You may think about yourself, “Why, the “rebelled” part doesn’t apply to me; I’m a nice person!”  And well you might be, but from God’s perspective, you are a rebel to the core. Those that think Romans 7 was somehow Paul before he was saved by God, and Romans 8 was Paul after salvation, just have not read those chapters.  Paul’s last verses in the Romans 7 section deals with Paul in the present tense, as in “O wretched man that I am, who will deliver me from this body of sin!” Romans 8 was real and alive for him as well, for there was “no condemnation” for this man who had received our Lord.

Paul knew the grace of God, and Daniel here in this verse understood it, as well.  We are not necessarily “rebels” in comparison with one another, but we are, in comparison with God.  We tend to love with conditions, with “ifs.”  (If they behave a certain way, I will love them; if they like me, I will like them, etc.).  We are rebels and do not deserve His compassion and forgiveness, but we are given that and more, in Christ Jesus.

Verse 10.  “nor have we obeyed the voice of the Lord our God, to walk in His teachings which He set before us through His servants the prophets.”

We have the Bible, given to us by the Holy Spirit of God.  We have ministers, sent to us by God, to tell us what the Bible means.  We are given the Holy Spirit Himself, Who comes right inside of us (if we allow Him – isn’t that amazing?), and opens the Bible to our understanding.  He has given us prayer, and if we don’t understand something in His Word, He will show us what it means.  As to the latter item, if you have never yet prayed to comprehend some item in Scripture, try it now.

I have been praying about the Bible for 25-years, and He continually answers those prayers for understanding.  In some areas, it has taken years, in others the understanding would come immediately, and in a few, I am still waiting.  But I have learned that He will give you what you need.

In that context, when we are given so much; when He waits expectantly for you to ask for more, it is incredible that we so often neither hear nor obey His prophets – those who were called to utter His Word.  As Peter said (2 Peter 3:15-16), sometimes God’s Word is obscure, but the Holy Spirit will reveal it all – Ask Him, my brother, my sister, ask Him.

Verse 11.  “Indeed all Israel has transgressed Thy law and turned aside, not obeying Thy voice; so the curse has been poured out on us, along with the oath which is written in the law of Moses the servant of God, for we have sinned against Him.”

“All Israel has transgressed Thy law.”  Jesus gave us the true basis of the law, in that we are above all to love God and love one another (Matthew 22:37-40).  You only have to look around to know that we do not love one another, here in America.  The other day, I was surprised when a man volunteered his place for me in a grocery line, and then did the same for an older woman who came along.  His name was Chris, and I learned from him that he is a follower of our Lord.  Notice Chris’ love was in action, and not merely in words.

The problem for America and all other nations, is that if we do not capture, or receive if you will, His love, then the curse of God is eventually poured out upon us, as written in this verse.  To merely conform to outward law, whether Jewish, or Muslim, Christian or whatever, is to fail to grasp that God wants to change us inside; He wants to make us new.  He longs to give us new life in His Son.  Don’t you get tired of the effort in religion?  Jesus said “Come unto Me, all you who labor and are heavy laden, and I will give you rest” (Matthew 11:28-30).

Let your burdens go to Him, for He says, “you will find rest for your souls.”  He continues, “For My yoke is easy and my burden is light.  He loves you and longs for you to receive His peace.

Verse 12.  “Thus He has confirmed His words which He had spoken against us and against our rulers who ruled us, to bring on us great calamity; for under the whole heaven there has not been done anything like what was done to Jerusalem.”

In the events of Littleton, Colorado (the murders of children), there is a message to us:  To prevent the ongoing calamity in our land that has been brought about by selfishness, we must repent; we must turn to the God who made us.  The disaster that was done to Jerusalem was because of their sins.  Much had been given to them, including the law and the prophets.  He had given them prophets who were Godly men.  They had to literally refuse to listen, in order to turn their backs on the good things of God.

So it is with America – and more!  We have been given the whole Bible, and for many years, it was the best selling book in the country.  We have been given evangelists, teachers; everything we need.  We have been given prayer, as a free gift from God.  All we have to do is kneel down, and our petitions are at the very throne of God.  We should not be surprised at the Judgment which is on America, for we have chosen to refuse to listen; to turn our backs upon God.  He reaches out patiently in love, and then He will judge the nation that does not turn to Him. As our Creator, He has that right.  As a Holy God, He has the duty.  As our Savior, He will still turn to us, if we will turn to Him.

Verse 13.  “As it is written in the law of Moses, all this calamity has come on us; yet we have not sought the favor of the Lord our God by turning from our iniquity and giving attention to Thy truth.”

In the book of the Revelation of Jesus Christ, it is clear that the world system as we know it, will soon be destroyed.  As the angel cries to us in Revelation 14:7, “Fear God and give glory to Him, for the hour of His judgment has come; and worship Him who made heaven and earth…” This is precisely the message of Billy Graham, J. Vernon McGee, and all the many prophets and teachers God has sent to our generation.  Yet our people have not yet turned, and the ghastly promise (Rev. 14:11) is that “the smoke of their torment ascends forever and ever…”

You may, I pray, be drawn to open His word.  When you do, open with prayer to God, in the Name of Jesus Christ.  Receive our Lord, receive His Word, repent, and then tell a friend.  He may yet spare this land, if we become faithful to Him.

Verse 14.  “Therefore, the Lord has kept the calamity in store and brought it on us; for the Lord our God is righteous with respect to all His deeds which He has done, but we have not obeyed His voice.”

Why has He not come and judged us already? - Because He loves us.  “The Lord is not slack (slow) concerning His promise (His judgment), as some count slackness, but is longsuffering toward us, not willing that any should perish but that all should come to repentance” (II Peter 3:9). He is holding out His hand of love in Christ Jesus, patiently waiting for us to turn.  If there is even one who will choose Him, He will wait 30-years for that one.  But if all are come to Him and there are no more, not 30-seconds will elapse before the judgment falls.

Judgment is an act of final mercy upon a land, a people.  To know God is to find peace, and to refuse Him is to be in torment.  In a time when cars were rare and horses common, it was the custom to shoot the horse that was ruined by colliding with a car.  The phrase was to “put it out of its misery.”  God will end the misery of a land that will not turn to Him.

Verse 15.  “And now, O Lord our God, who hast brought Thy people out of the land of Egypt with a mighty hand and hast made a name for Thyself, as it is this day - we have sinned, we have been wicked.”

In Psalm 77:19-20 and in Isaiah 43:16-17, God reminds us of the deliverance of the nation Israel, when He gave them great miracles and took them through the Red Sea.  In the delightful imagery of God, He refers to the way through those waters as a pathway, previously known to Him alone.

I know what it is to be delivered by God.  And He has chosen a Pathway I did not expect or even know about.  I thought Christianity was just a religion, like all the others, but “narrow”, because it allowed the ideas of some people, but not everyone’s.  I was wrong.  This is not merely religion at all; this is a Person, in Whom we are rescued from sin, delivered to God.  The mighty hand of God has rescued us from the waters, out of our land of slavery, through the Person of Jesus Christ. All we have to do is say “yes” to Him, and He will deliver you and me.

Verse 16.  “O Lord, in accordance with all Thy righteous acts, let now Thine anger and Thy wrath turn away from Thy city Jerusalem, Thy holy mountain; for because of our sins and the iniquities of our fathers, Jerusalem and Thy people have become a reproach to all those around us.”

People say they don’t want to go to church because it is “full of hypocrites and sinners,” and they have a point.  Just like a hospital is the correct place for sick people, the Church is a valid place for sinners and hypocrites who know their need of God.  And don’t be surprised when you see judgment in God’s house, for “judgment begins in the house of God” (1 Peter 4:17).  Peter teaches us in that context (4:16) to “glorify God” in our suffering.  And like a surprising fruit which arrives on a tree out of season, our faith will grow in trouble, whether the trouble is from judgment or from some other cause.  God will make it so.

But you who reject the Lord should not find comfort that you have discovered sinners in the Church, for Peter continues (4:17), “and if it (judgment) first begins with us, what shall be the end of them that obey not the gospel of God?”  God’s judgment on Jerusalem was designed to return the people to the road of faith they were created to walk on, just as trouble in the Church will bring us back to the love of God which is in Christ Jesus.

Verse 17.  “So now, our God, listen to the prayer of Thy servant and to his supplications, and for Thy sake, O Lord, let Thy face shine on Thy desolate sanctuary.”

God, who directed and led the building of the temple, had a vested interest in preserving it, and once it was destroyed at His command, there was a time to build it up again.  The temple was designed to show, in parable form, God’s expectations for His people; His intent in relationship with Him.  For them to fill Jerusalem and the temple with sin and sinful attitudes, was to send precisely the wrong message to the world.  They must be judged, lest the world think God endorses such behavior.

The Church is the temple of God (1 Corinthians 3:16).  That’s wonderful, and we should indeed be comforted by this information.  However, it is both a comfort and a challenge for us, for not only are we protected by God from anyone who would harm us, but as Paul continues in 3:17, we, the temple, are holy, because of the presence of God.  The one who would defile that temple is warned - “God will destroy him.”

The extremely good news is that ultimately, our preservation is not based solely on our good works, but on the grace of God.  As Daniel prays, “for Thy sake, O Lord, let Thy face shine on Thy desolate sanctuary.” - The basis of our salvation is not in ourselves but in Him who loves us.

Verse 18.  “O my God, incline Thine ear and hear!  Open Thine eyes and see our desolations and the city which is called by Thy name; for we are not presenting our supplications before Thee on account of any merits of our own, but on account of Thy great compassion.”

Daniel continues, drawing on the grace of God, with the sure faith of a worker who draws on the bank account of his beloved employer.  It is not on our merits that we have standing with God.  To be (as compared with other persons) a nice person, is not enough.  To become a philanthropist after years of clawing your way to the top, will not get you through. We should only see our desolations and understand that we are not saved by any work of our own, but through the grace of God.

The word “compassion” (mercies) (Hebrew “racham”) applied here to God, is a word reflecting His great, tender love for us.  It expresses that the basis of His mercy upon us stems from the very center of His being, from His heart of love.  The word was used for the love a young mother should have for her unborn child.  Such is the love of God for us.

Verse 19.  “O Lord, hear!  O Lord, forgive!  O Lord, listen and take action!  For Thine own sake, O my God, do not delay, because Thy city and Thy people are called by Thy name.”

Before the Lord will call us His child, He must forgive us.  Daniel uses the word “calach” which is not only “forgive” as we understand it in English, but also “pardon.”  If we are to be His people, called by His name, then we must first be pardoned, just as surely as the hardened criminal must be pardoned for his crime, before his civil rights can be restored.

It is not only, however, that we are “pardoned” in Christ Jesus, though that is certainly an aspect of what He has done for us.  He paid the price that we should have paid; the one that we could not afford to pay.  The imagery in 1 Corinthians 6:20, is that we were bought, just as surely as someone of that time (who had been sold as a debtor) was bought back by a Friend, at a slave auction.  

It is not on the basis of our reputation that we are bought, as Daniel indicates, for there is nothing in us worthy of His action on our behalf.  The ground of His effort for Israel and for the Church, is for His “own sake.”  We are saved because of Him and His Holy Name.

Verse 20.  “Now while I was speaking and praying, and confessing my sin and the sin of my people Israel, and presenting my supplication before the Lord my God in behalf of the holy mountain of my God,”  

It is good to recall, as we have been seeing in the previous verses, that in prayer, we do not deserve what we seek.  No matter how “good” we think we might be, our “goodness” is only in comparison with other people.  Daniel was beholding the Holiness, the Glory of Almighty God. He, this Holy One, Creator of heaven and of earth, was the One sought; hence Daniel’s need for confession.  It is the reasonable act of a rational man to come before God with confession of sin; understanding that He is holy and we are not.

Verse 21.  “while I was still speaking in prayer, then the man Gabriel, whom I had seen in the vision previously, came to me in my extreme weariness about the time of the evening offering.”

“This man” is the Gabriel who appeared centuries later to Mary, the mother of Jesus, and Zacharias, father of John the Baptist, as discussed in chapter 8.  Who this angelic person is, and what he may be, is interesting, but more important here for our understanding, is the responsiveness of God.  The Lord sent Gabriel, in response to Daniel’s prayer.  It makes you wonder, if YOU are tired, will God sent an angel to you?  The answer is yes.  Emphatically yes.

It has occurred to me that we spend a lot of time remembering what went wrong in our lives, but we give very little thought about what went right.  How many times have we almost been asleep at the wheel, when we were awakened by an angel sent by God?  Probably quite a lot of times. And if you don’t drive, He has watched out for you in countless other ways.  Let’s thank Him often.

Verse 22.  “And he gave me instruction and talked with me, and said, ‘O Daniel, I have now come forth to give you insight with understanding.”

Sometimes (often?), we have thought we don’t know what is going on, and don’t think we ever will!  Think about these words:  “I have now come forth to give you insight with understanding.”  God wants you, just like Daniel, to understand, and He is dispatching angels to aid you in that process.  More than anyone else He might send, He has given you His Holy Spirit, Who is with you right now, patiently responding with what is needed.  God loves you.

By the way, notice that God sends His best to meet out needs.  We are told in Luke 1:19, that this Gabriel stands in the Presence of God. That’s what we need, is someone from there, to tell us what to do. Jesus, Himself God, came from there – for you.  He then sent His Holy Spirit – for you.  Are you loved?  You certainly are.  Does He want to give you insight and understanding?  Yes He does.

Verse 23.  “At the beginning of your supplications the command was issued, and I have come to tell you, for you are highly esteemed; so give heed to the message and gain understanding of the vision.”

You may not think you are “highly esteemed” (or “greatly beloved” as in some translations), so you decide none of this applies to you.  Here’s the solution to that problem:  Jesus Christ.  We know that God the Father loves God the Son.  This is seen in Matthew 3:17, where John the Baptist witnessed a voice from heaven, saying, “This is My beloved Son, in Whom I am well pleased.”

And you say, “What has this got to do with me?” – Everything!  When you give yourself to God in Christ, you are IN Christ (II Corinthians 4:17).  The way you were is passed away and you are made new (in the Son).  When God the Father looks at you, He sees His Son, and you are greatly beloved, just like Daniel the prophet.

Verse 24.  “Seventy weeks have been decreed for your people and your holy city, to finish the transgression, to make an end of sin, to make atonement for iniquity, to bring in everlasting righteousness, to seal up vision and prophecy, and to anoint the most holy place.”

The phrase is “seventy sevens”, so indicates Dr. Lehman Strauss.  And we wonder, seventy sevens of what?  It does seem obvious, in the context, that we are dealing with TIME – a certain period of time must occur before these certain things will happen.

Genesis 29:27 is in the context of a discussion about seven years, which Jacob was to work, in order to earn the right to marry.  Laban said to Jacob “fulfill her week,” which both men understood to be a term of 7-years.  Jacob certainly got the message, for in Genesis 29:28, it says Jacob “fulfilled her week.”  He worked 7-years, which was described as a week of years.  In other words, a “week” was not only considered 7-days in the Hebrew vocabulary, but it also was an idiomatic expression referring to years.

In 400 AD, by the way, Jerome already saw so many interpretations of this Scripture that he said “I shall simply repeat the view of each (teacher) and leave it to the reader’s judgment as to whose interpretation ought to be followed.”  He then cited nine of them.  But we don’t need to be concerned, for “weeks” so clearly refer to years in this context, and it is important to keep this in context - the next few verses add to our understanding.

Verse 25.  “So you are to know and discern that from the issuing of a decree to restore and rebuild Jerusalem until Messiah the Prince there will be seven weeks and sixty-two weeks; it will be built again, with plaza and moat, even in times of distress.”

There were three decrees.  The first was by Cyrus in 538 BC (Ezra 1:1-4, 5:13-17, Isaiah 44:28, 45:1-4).  This was limited to rebuilding the Lord’s house (Ezra 6).  The second was by Darius in 517 (Ezra 6:1-12), reaffirming the proclamation of Cyrus, as to the temple.  Like the previous one, no mention was made of restoring the city and its walls.  The third one was by Artaxerxes, in 445 BC, allowing Nehemiah permission to rebuild Jerusalem (Nehemiah 2:8, 13-15), as in this verse.

From the time of this decree, to the close of the prophesy of Malachi (the end of the Old Testament), it would be seven sevens (49 years). From that point, there would be 62 7’s, or 434 years.  49 + 434 = 483 years.  At that point, Messiah would be cut off (as in the next verse). Utilizing Jewish 360 day years, 483 years brings us precisely to Palm Sunday, when Jesus rode into Jerusalem on a donkey and was hailed as King.  Indeed, the city was built again and its walls were in place, for the triumphant entry of our Lord, at the end of that 62-weeks of years.

Verse 26.  “Then after the sixty-two weeks the Messiah will be cut off and have nothing, and the people of the prince who is to come will destroy the city and the sanctuary.  And its end will come with a flood; even to the end there will be war; desolations are determined.”

Jesus Christ was crucified, cut off, after 62 weeks of years, marking the end of the 7-weeks of years (49 years) and 62 weeks (434 years) – the total of 483 years ran without interruption.  This “clock” of prophesied years stopped at the point of His death, and will not begin again until after this time of grace we are in, the time of the Gentiles.  At that time, the “clock” will start again, and one more week of years will be marked out for mankind.

You will be interested that a similar gap in prophesy is found in Luke 4:18-20, where Jesus read Isaiah 61:1-2, and He closed the book after reciting the words “the acceptable year of the Lord.”  But the passage in Isaiah continues, “and the day of vengeance of our God.”  A great gap in time occurs in mid sentence within the Isaiah passage, and it is in that gap in time we are living right now (the “Church age”).  It will be ended by the 70th week, or the “day of vengeance of our God.”  There are no gaps in time for our God, by the way.  He lives outside of time altogether, and for Him it is Sacrifice-Grace-Judgment, with no loss of continuity at all.

This is when we receive the grace of God, but it does include acts of Judgment, on earth, such as the destruction of the city and sanctuary (by Titus in 70 AD).  And as we often see when we turn on the evening news, this is a period of continuing and wearisome wars.  The end of all this will come suddenly, like a flood.

Verse 27.  “And he will make a firm covenant with the many for one week, but in the middle of the week he will put a stop to sacrifice and grain offering; and on the wing of abominations will come one who makes desolate, even until a complete destruction, one that is decreed, is poured out on the one who makes desolate.

This “one week” does not follow the other 69 chronologically, and it was unknown to the prophets (Ephesians 3:1-12, 1 Peter 1:10-12).  This is the week that is yet in the future, and this man (who was described in Daniel 7) is alluded to in Revelation 13 as the “beast.”  Israel incredibly will accept him as their messiah, but in the middle of the “week” he will break his covenant, stop the services of the rebuilt temple, and place an image in it (Revelation 13).  Israel will suddenly realize this is not the millennium after all – in fact it will be the great tribulation.  Only the return of Christ will stop this time of terror (Matthew 24:27-31).

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